Wednesday, August 31, 2016

Disorders of hemoglobin

Disorders of the blood cells are the kinds hemoglobin disorders. Red blood stain abnormal Deformed red blood cells There is something wrong inside red blood cells. And red blood misalignment.

          The shape of red blood cells by microscopy is particularly important. Help diagnose various diseases as well. Some disorders may be specific to certain diseases. While some disorders may not be specific at all. Need more information Attributed diagnosis.

 high white blood cell count


           Red blood cell disorder

Disorders of the blood cells in size, called anisocytosis.

  1. large red blood cells called hemoglobin is macrocyte. The right to be larger than normal. The size is about 9-12 microns can be found in large red blood anemia Megalodon's elastic and liver in cases of anemia caused by a lack of vitamin B12 or folate deficiency. Selig Red blood cells may find a large egg-shaped.
  2. small red blood cells called hemoglobin microcyte is built to a size smaller than usual. Usually found in the middle of the cell with a stick lighter than a third of the red blood cells can be found in the Royal scepter thalassemia. Iron deficiency anemia And anemia caused by haemolysis.

          Red blood stain abnormal

        Red blood stain less commonly known as hypochromia red blood cells with a stick lighter, wider than 1/3 of the cells due to the amount of hemoglobin from the cells is reduced. Can be found in iron deficiency anemia. And chronic anemia.


Wednesday, August 3, 2016

The white blood cells

The blood of our people, including red blood cells, white blood serum and platelets. Although only about 1 percent of the blood volume. But the white blood cells that play a role in resistance to diseases. And infectious diseases
There are various types of leukemia Each type has different features, including.

  • Neutrophils (New Nitro Phil's).
  • Eosinophils (eosinophil granulocyte series).
  • Basophils (basophil granulocyte series).
  • Monocytes (monocytes)
  • Lymphocytes (lymphocytes).

The function of white blood cells

The main function of white blood cells responsible for immunity of the body against the disease. Both against non-infectious diseases. Such as cancer, allergies and infections including viral, fungal and bacterial infections. White blood cells are created in the bone marrow and transported into the body through the lymph and blood cells, each type will act differently, but to work together, such as blood type Neutrophils act against bacteria. And cause inflammation Eosinophils and Basophils will act on Monocytes and Lymphocytes are allergic to act on the immune system.



Bring to boil, then check

He will make sure the patient chair, stretching his arm to draw blood. Officials would Arm above the elbow And detect blood vessels to penetrate. After cleaning, disinfecting the area to be drilled. Officials put the needle and the blood on the syrinx as desired. The authorities will loosen the hose Pull the needle out of the skin And use cotton or cloth gauze drill press area Press or roll up sleeves for a few seconds until the blood stops.



Normal values ​​of WBC

Adult (male / female): WBC count: 5,000 - 11,000 cells / cu.mm.

Outliers

Low white blood cells known as Leukopenia caused.

  1. The body is being poisoned by drugs (drug toxicity) as a toxic cancer drug application module. Or chemotherapy (Chemotherapy)
  2. Bone marrow contains hematopoietic perversity can not (bone marrow failure) as tumors, infections, medications press marrow.
  3. The body is severely infected (Overwhelming infection) typically infected blood is high. If the infection is severe neutropenia.
  4. The lack of certain nutrients such as vitamin B12 or iron phosphoric acid Alice etc.
  5. Spleen overwork (Hypersplenism) by trapping white blood cells collected from a highly unusual.
White blood cells, known as leukocytosis.

  1. The body may have been bacteria Pathogens, or disease, from which it enters the body. Therefore urged to boost white blood cell count is increasing.
  2. Disease may create white blood cells from the bone marrow disorders. (Myeloproliferative disorders)
  3. There may be some type of cancer, such as leukemia (leukemia).
  4. May be due to an injury (trauma), as caused by stress. Hemorrhoids or accidental burns.
  5. There inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or atopic allergy.
  6. Potential conditions, lack of water
  7. Thyroid function can too.
  8. The steroid medication may be too long.
RESULTS

In the report, each of which may be used as well. Neutrophil, polymorphonuclear cell, PMN is all the same. The result would be white blood cells.

  1. See that the number of white blood cells, which are found more or less may be above or below normal.
  2. After looking at the number of white blood cells look kind of white blood cells. How many of each type that are compared to the number of white blood all. The report will come out in% as Neutrophil ................%.
  3. If you want to know how much each type of cell, it has to be multiplied by the number of leukocytes% divided by 100 would be white blood cells of each type.
  4. Considering the number of each type of white blood cell that is much less than the normal value.
  5. Then look abnormal white blood cells that have irregular shapes. Or larva out much.